A Celebration of Craftsmanship
Emerald & Embers is proud to work with exceptional artisans in India who ensure the traditional art of block printing continues for future generations.
Find out more about how our blocks are made and the rich history of block printing.
How our wooden blocks are made...
1. Selecting the Wood
Our blocks are made from Sheesham (or Indian Rosewood). Sheesham trees are regularly replanted and grow rapidly to ensure the wood is sustainable.
4. Carving
Using specially crafted tools and a wooden hammer block, carvers meticulously hand-carve the design. They carefully chisel away the empty spaces, ensuring the intricate pattern is preserved on the printing surface with precision and detail.
2. Cutting & Drying
After the trees are cut down, the wood is left to dry for several weeks. The carvers then slice the wood into sections and leave it to dry further.
5. Preserving
After being carefully cut-out and sanded, it is painted white to ensure quality and clarity. The block is soaked in mustard seed oil to preserve the wood, enhance its colour, and make it water-resistant. Finally, it is dried and polished by hand for a refined finish.
3. Design Tracing
The wood is then sanded and covered in a layer of chalk paste. The pattern is then traced onto the wood before the intricate carving process begins.
6. The Final Designs
The blocks are then checked, packed and shipped from India to the UK for use in our workshops. Each block is a work of art in itself and helps continue the rich history of this beautiful craft.
The History of Block Printing: A Timeless Craft
Indian block printing has a rich history spanning over 2,000 years, originating as a method to decorate textiles and artifacts with intricate patterns carved into wooden blocks. Evidence of this craft dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization, where dyed and printed fabric fragments were found.
The craft flourished in regions like Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh, supported by royal patronage. Designs often drew from nature, mythology, and local traditions, creating patterns that reflected cultural identity. The wooden blocks, typically carved from teak, were essential tools, passed down through generations, preserving both artistry and heritage. Natural dyes made from plants and minerals enhanced the craft's sustainability and vibrancy.
By the 12th century, Indian block-printed textiles were highly valued in global trade, reaching markets in Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. The Mughal era elevated the art further, introducing intricate designs and luxurious fabrics like silk and muslin.
Despite the rise of industrial production, block printing endures as a symbol of tradition and craftsmanship, celebrated today for its unique charm, sustainability, and connection to India’s rich artistic legacy.